本帖最后由 萍庭鹤 于 2025-3-19 11:23 编辑
谢永华散文集《清风在上》读书笔记之二
——正在消逝的乡村童趣
文/萍庭鹤 原创——我的读书笔记原文：
谢永华的《石山记》叙述了我家背后有一座石山，这座石山是孩子们童年的乐园。孩子们在石山上可以挖野菜、捉迷藏、玩游戏，石山上有许多关于花生果的故事，以及孩子们少年懵懂时的故事，不断在这座石山上演绎着。
孩子们在这座石山上可以尽情地绽放自我，可以尽情地欢呼，可以尽情地喊叫。这座石山就是孩子们发泄情绪的地方。我的玩伴月妹子是我童年美好的回忆。可是就在前年，她不幸患病去世，人生无常，让人感慨。同时，文中还插叙了一个自己在石山上捡地衣的故事，捡到的地木耳因为没放好，自己也不愿意花时间清洗，被奶奶责骂了一顿。
《晒谷坪四季》
这个故事讲述了孩子们在晒谷坪度过的童年往事。孩子们在漫山遍野玩耍时，采摘各种野花野菜，然后聚在一起欣赏自己的“胜利果实”。可是童年往往充满变数，狗牙子霸道地抢走了我们的劳动果实，而因为花生引发的争执，以及大人们之间的小摩擦，都给我们留下了深刻的记忆。我在晒谷坪经常听到成年人絮絮叨叨地讲述往事，那些在成人世界里的事情，孩子们很多都不理解，却也觉得十分有趣，这也反映了我童年的乐趣。
晒谷坪本是成年人晾晒东西的地方，却也常成为孩子们捣蛋、偷食的场所。随着时代的变迁，晒谷坪已被农贸市场取代。人们在市场里忙碌转悠，早已忘记了晒谷坪里的那些故事。）
下文根据我的观点通过人工智能整理：
在记忆的长河中，乡村的童年宛如一颗璀璨的明珠，散发着独特而迷人的光芒。谢永华笔下的《石山记》与《晒谷坪四季》，为我们勾勒出一幅幅充满纯真与欢乐的乡村童年画卷，然而，透过这些画卷，我们也能深刻地感受到时代变迁带来的冲击以及农村孩子成长背后的复杂景象。
童真是人类社会最宝贵的品质
在那座石山上，孩子们的童真展露无遗。他们在石山上挖野菜、捉迷藏、玩游戏，尽情地释放着天性。每一个角落都回荡着他们清脆的笑声和无邪的呼喊。挖野菜时，孩子们眼中闪烁着好奇与探索的光芒，他们或许并不在意野菜的用途，只是单纯地享受着发现的乐趣。捉迷藏时，小小的身躯在山石间灵活穿梭，那紧张又兴奋的心情，让他们忘却了一切烦恼。而玩游戏时，简单的规则却能让他们沉浸其中，不亦乐乎。在石山上，花生果的故事、少年蒙昧的故事不断演绎，这些故事因孩子们的童真而变得生动有趣。他们在石山上尽情绽放自己，欢呼、喊叫，石山成为了他们发泄情绪的天堂，在这里，他们无需伪装，无需顾忌，展现出最真实、最纯粹的自己。
同样，在晒谷坪，孩子们采摘野花野菜，然后满心欢喜地聚在一起欣赏自己的“胜利果实”。那一张张充满成就感的脸庞，犹如春日盛开的花朵般灿烂。他们对世界充满了好奇，每一朵野花、每一棵野菜在他们眼中都是大自然赐予的珍宝。在这个过程中，没有利益的纷争，没有世俗的污染，只有纯粹的对美的追求和对生活的热爱。童真是如此的珍贵，它如同一股清泉，流淌在人类社会的血脉中，滋养着我们的心灵，让我们在纷繁复杂的世界中，依然能够保持对美好的向往和追求。
城镇化正在让纯洁的乡村童趣消失
曾几何时，石山上和晒谷坪的欢声笑语渐渐被城市的喧嚣所掩盖。随着城镇化的推进，乡村的面貌发生了巨大的变化。晒谷坪被农贸市场取代，那曾经承载着孩子们无数欢乐的地方，如今已成为人们交易买卖的场所。孩子们再也无法在晒谷坪上尽情玩耍，那些关于花生的童年往事，也只能成为记忆中的一抹余晖。在市场里，人们忙碌地转悠，为生活奔波，早已忘记了晒谷坪里曾经的故事。城镇化的浪潮，不仅改变了乡村的物质形态，更冲击了乡村的文化和情感纽带。
曾经，孩子们在石山上自由自在地玩耍，然而现在，石山或许也面临着被开发、被改造的命运。随着城市的扩张，乡村的土地不断被征用，曾经的自然乐园逐渐被钢筋混凝土所取代。孩子们失去了他们的“秘密基地”，失去了可以尽情释放童真的地方。城镇化带来了便利和发展，但同时也让纯洁的乡村童趣渐渐消逝。孩子们不再有漫山遍野玩耍的机会，不再有在石山上探索自然的经历，他们被束缚在城市的狭小空间里，童年的色彩变得单调而乏味。这种童趣的消失，不仅仅是孩子们个人的遗憾，更是整个社会文化传承的损失。乡村童趣所蕴含的质朴、纯真的精神，是城市文明无法给予的，而如今，这种宝贵的文化财富正随着城镇化的脚步渐行渐远。
农村孩子生存能力较强
在石山上挖野菜的经历，充分展现了农村孩子较强的生存能力。他们知道哪些野菜可以食用，如何辨别它们，并且能够熟练地将其挖出来。这种对自然的认知和利用能力，是城市孩子所缺乏的。在乡村的环境中，孩子们从小就接触大自然，他们在与土地、山川的亲密接触中，学会了生存的技能。他们能够在石山上找到花生果，了解它们的生长习性，知道何时可以收获。在晒谷坪的生活中，孩子们也学会了许多生存本领。他们在漫山遍野玩耍的过程中，认识了各种野花野菜，知道哪些可以采摘，哪些需要避开。这种对自然环境的适应能力和生存技能的掌握，使得农村孩子在面对困难时，往往能够更加从容不迫。
与城市孩子相比，农村孩子的生活环境相对艰苦，但这也锻炼了他们的意志和能力。他们从小就参与到家庭的劳动中，帮助父母做家务、干农活，这培养了他们的责任感和动手能力。在石山上，孩子们面对各种地形和自然条件，学会了如何保护自己，如何应对突发情况。在晒谷坪，他们在与小伙伴的相处中，学会了合作与分享，这些都是生存能力的重要组成部分。农村孩子在自然和生活的磨砺中，逐渐成长为具有较强生存能力的个体，他们的这些能力，将为他们未来的人生道路奠定坚实的基础。
乡村童年的纯真美好令人怀念，农村孩子所展现出的童真、较强的生存能力值得我们珍视。城镇化的进程正无情地吞噬着乡村童趣，我们应该在追求城镇化发展的同时，关注乡村文化的保护和传承，为孩子们创造一个既能享受现代文明成果，又能保留乡村纯真记忆的成长环境。同时，要加强对农村孩子的监管和教育，引导他们健康成长，让他们的未来充满希望。只有这样，我们才能在时代的变迁中，留住那些宝贵的乡村童趣，让农村孩子的成长之路更加光明。
（编后：农村孩子在成长中疏于监管也有隐患——然而，我们也不能忽视农村孩子在成长过程中存在的问题。农村孩子在成长过程中，可能由于父母忙于农活或其他事务，疏于对孩子的监管。孩子在面对自己的行为时，缺乏正确的引导和教育，导致出现一些不良习惯。在晒谷坪的故事里，狗牙子霸道地抢走其他孩子的劳动果实，而后因为花生引发的争执，以及大人们之间的小摩擦，都给孩子们的成长带来了负面影响。在这个过程中，如果有家长或老师能够及时介入，引导孩子们正确处理矛盾和冲突，培养他们良好的品德和行为习惯，那么孩子们的成长将会更加健康。农村孩子在成长过程中，往往缺乏足够的安全教育。他们在石山上玩耍时，可能会面临一些潜在的危险，如摔倒、被石头划伤等。在没有大人监管的情况下，这些危险可能会对孩子的身体造成伤害。在晒谷坪，孩子们的行为也可能因为缺乏监管而出现一些偏差。比如，他们在玩耍时可能会不小心损坏晒谷坪上晾晒的物品，引发不必要的矛盾。此外，由于农村地区教育资源相对匮乏，孩子们在学习和心理成长方面也可能得不到及时的关注和帮助。一些孩子可能会因为学习困难而逐渐失去学习的兴趣，一些孩子可能会因为生活中的挫折而产生心理问题，但由于缺乏有效的监管和引导，这些问题往往得不到及时解决，对孩子的未来发展产生不利影响。）
英文版：
The Fading Rural Childhood Fun and the Hidden Worries in Growth
Ping Ting he
In the long river of memory, rural childhood is like a bright pearl, exuding a unique and charming radiance. Xie Yonghua's Records of the Stone Mountain and Four Seasons on the Grain - drying Ground outline for us pictures of rural childhood full of innocence and joy. However, through these pictures, we can also deeply feel the impact of the changes of the times and the complex scenes behind the growth of rural children.
Innocence is the Most Precious Quality in Human Society
On that stone mountain, the innocence of children is fully revealed. They dig wild vegetables, play hide - and - seek, and play games on the mountain, freely releasing their nature. Their clear laughter and innocent shouts echo in every corner. When digging wild vegetables, children's eyes are full of curiosity and the light of exploration. They may not care about the uses of wild vegetables, but simply enjoy the fun of discovery. When playing hide - and - seek, their small bodies shuttle nimbly among the rocks. The nervous and excited mood makes them forget all their troubles. When playing games, simple rules can make them immerse themselves in it and have great fun. On the stone mountain, stories about peanut fruits and stories of youthful ignorance are constantly unfolding. These stories become vivid and interesting because of the innocence of children. They bloom freely on the stone mountain, cheering and shouting. The stone mountain has become a paradise for them to vent their emotions. Here, they don't need to pretend or worry, showing the most real and pure selves.
Similarly, on the grain - drying ground, children pick wild flowers and vegetables, and then happily gather together to admire their "victory fruits". Their faces full of a sense of achievement are as bright as the flowers in spring. They are full of curiosity about the world. Every wild flower and every wild vegetable is a treasure bestowed by nature in their eyes. In this process, there is no dispute over interests and no pollution of the secular world. There is only a pure pursuit of beauty and love for life. Innocence is so precious. It is like a clear spring flowing in the blood of human society, nourishing our hearts, allowing us to still maintain our yearning and pursuit for beauty in the complex world.
Urbanization is Making Pure Rural Childhood Fun Disappear
Once upon a time, the laughter and cheers on the stone mountain and the grain - drying ground were gradually covered by the noise of the city. With the advancement of urbanization, the appearance of the countryside has changed dramatically. The grain - drying ground has been replaced by a farmers' market. The place that once carried countless joys of children has now become a place for people to trade. Children can no longer play freely on the grain - drying ground, and those childhood stories about peanuts can only become a fading afterglow in memory. In the market, people are busy wandering, running around for life, and have long forgotten the stories that once happened on the grain - drying ground. The wave of urbanization has not only changed the material form of the countryside but also impacted the rural culture and emotional bonds.
Once, children played freely on the stone mountain. However, now, the stone mountain may also face the fate of being developed and transformed. With the expansion of the city, rural land is constantly being expropriated, and the once natural paradise is gradually being replaced by reinforced concrete. Children have lost their "secret base" and the place where they can freely release their innocence. Urbanization has brought convenience and development, but at the same time, it has made the pure rural childhood fun gradually disappear. Children no longer have the opportunity to play all over the mountains and fields, and no longer have the experience of exploring nature on the stone mountain. They are bound in the narrow space of the city, and the color of their childhood has become monotonous and dull. The disappearance of this childhood fun is not only a regret for children themselves but also a loss of the entire social and cultural inheritance. The simple and innocent spirit contained in rural childhood fun cannot be given by urban civilization. Now, this precious cultural wealth is gradually fading away with the pace of urbanization.
Rural Children Have Strong Survival Abilities
The experience of digging wild vegetables on the stone mountain fully demonstrates the strong survival abilities of rural children. They know which wild vegetables are edible, how to distinguish them, and can skillfully dig them out. This ability to recognize and utilize nature is lacking in urban children. In the rural environment, children come into contact with nature from an early age. In their close contact with the land, mountains, and rivers, they learn survival skills. They can find peanut fruits on the stone mountain, understand their growth habits, and know when to harvest. In the life on the grain - drying ground, children also learn many survival skills. In the process of playing all over the mountains and fields, they get to know various wild flowers and vegetables, knowing which can be picked and which need to be avoided. This adaptability to the natural environment and the mastery of survival skills enable rural children to be more calm and composed when facing difficulties.
Compared with urban children, the living environment of rural children is relatively difficult, but this has also tempered their will and abilities. They have participated in family labor since childhood, helping their parents with housework and farm work, which has cultivated their sense of responsibility and practical ability. On the stone mountain, children face various terrains and natural conditions and learn how to protect themselves and deal with emergencies. On the grain - drying ground, in their interaction with their little friends, they learn to cooperate and share, which are all important components of survival abilities. Rural children gradually grow into individuals with strong survival abilities through the tempering of nature and life. These abilities of theirs will lay a solid foundation for their future life path.
There are Hidden Risks Due to Lack of Supervision in the Growth of Rural Children
However, we cannot ignore the problems in the growth process of rural children. In Records of the Stone Mountain, the author mentioned that he picked lichen on the stone mountain. Because he didn't store and clean it properly, he was scolded by his grandmother. This plot reflects that in the growth process of rural children, due to their parents being busy with farm work or other affairs, they may be 疏于 supervised. When facing their own behaviors, children lack correct guidance and education, resulting in some bad habits. In the story of the grain - drying ground, Gouyazi forcibly snatched the labor fruits of other children, and then the disputes caused by peanuts and the small frictions among adults all had a negative impact on the growth of children. In this process, if parents or teachers could intervene in time to guide children to correctly handle contradictions and conflicts and cultivate their good moral character and behavior habits, the growth of children would be healthier.
In the growth process of rural children, they often lack sufficient safety education. When playing on the stone mountain, they may face some potential dangers, such as falling and being scratched by stones. In the absence of adult supervision, these dangers may cause harm to children's bodies. On the grain - drying ground, children's behaviors may also deviate due to lack of supervision. For example, when playing, they may accidentally damage the items dried on the grain - drying ground, triggering unnecessary conflicts. In addition, due to the relatively scarce educational resources in rural areas, children may not receive timely attention and help in learning and psychological growth. Some children may gradually lose interest in learning due to learning difficulties, and some children may have psychological problems due to setbacks in life. However, due to the lack of effective supervision and guidance, these problems often cannot be solved in time, having an adverse impact on the future development of children.
To sum up, the innocence and beauty of rural childhood are nostalgic, and the innocence and strong survival abilities shown by rural children are worthy of our cherishing. However, the process of urbanization is mercilessly devouring rural childhood fun, and at the same time, the hidden risks brought about by the lack of supervision in the growth process of rural children cannot be ignored. We should, while pursuing urbanization development, pay attention to the protection and inheritance of rural culture, and create a growth environment for children that allows them to enjoy the achievements of modern civilization while retaining the pure memories of rural areas. At the same time, we should strengthen the supervision and education of rural children, guide them to grow up healthily, and make their future full of hope. Only in this way can we retain those precious rural childhood fun in the changes of the times and make the growth path of rural children brighter.
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